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How to deploy your Python Flask projects
Python's popularity continues to sore and has consistently been one of the top programming languages for web development over the last several years. Python's powerful simplicity is easy-to-learn and easy-to-apply.
Since Python3 is pre-packaged on Ubuntu 20.04, we can leverage this fact to easily deploy an example Flask framework application using Cleavr.io.
Before proceeding, you'll need to have an active Cleavr.io account and have a server provisioned and ready-to-go.
Add a new NodeJS SSR site to your server in Cleavr.
We're using NodeJS SSR as the site's app type as it will install Node AND PM2 to the server. PM2 manages more than just node applications, so we'll take advantage of this to serve our Flask app and keep it alive.
Once the site has successfully been added to the server, click the Setup and deploy link to configure the web app.
On the settings > repo tab, add
armgitaar/flask-example to the repo and keep branch as master.
In this example, we're using a Flask repo originally by XD that I've modified a bit to make the port number use the one automatically assigned by Cleavr. View the example repo here.
To view the modification, open the app.py file and scroll to the very bottom.
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True, host="0.0.0.0", port=os.environ.get('PORT', 5000))Flask apps default to run on port
5000. However, the following allows the app to run on the server assigned port: port=os.environ.get('PORT', 5000).On the Build tab, set Entry Point to
app.py.In the PM2 ecosystem, we'll need to set the interpreter to Python3 as well as remove a couple of configs that aren't compatible with Python apps.
Add interpreter:
"interpreter": "/usr/bin/python3",Remove the following lines:
"instances": "max",
"exec_mode": "cluster_mode",The ecosystem should look similar to the following:
{
"name": "your.domain.com",
"script": "app.py",
"args": "",
"log_type": "json",
"cwd": "/home/cleavr/your.domain.com/current",
"interpreter": "/usr/bin/python3",
"env": {
"PORT": assigned port number,
"CI": 1,
}
}On the deployment hooks page,
Add a new hook to install Python dependencies:
pip install -r requirements.txtOrder the above hook to run before the activation deployment hook.
Once all of the above is complete, deploy the app!
You should see a page that looks like the following:
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