Moving from GIF to video format

Perhaps you've seen my recent tweet about improving the technical side of the website.

Put in some extra work to fix meta descriptions and titles.
Love fixing these small issues to make the website better.

Now just need to revamp some old articles spelling wise 😅 twitter.com/DailyDevTips1/…

06:32 AM - 21 Jun 2021

Decided to fix some broken links and meta issues and boosted my @ahrefs score from 89 to 99 🤯 https://t.co/kJF2WIb3Tc

I've noted the biggest technical downside is the actual size of images that are being served.

And looking at the data ahrefs gives us, it looks like GIFs are the biggest struggle.

Let's take a page with the biggest GIF in file size and see what it looks like now.

We'll be looking for the second GIF and see how we can improve.

The first thing I'll do from here is open the actual URL and run the Lighthouse report for this page.

As you can see, Lighthouse states we should use video formats for animated content (GIFs). Also, below that, you'll see we should avoid enormous network payloads, which well also fix by moving from GIF to Video.

Using video instead of GIF for animated content

Then I'll go ahead and download the GIF from the website and save it on my desktop.

Now I'm going to open my terminal and navigate to the Desktop folder.

The first conversion is from GIF to MP4.

ffmpeg -i {original}.gif -b:v 0 -crf 25 -f mp4 -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p {output}.mp4

Note: change the variables to the actual names of the files you are using and want to get.

This will give us a converted MP4 file, but let's also make a WebM file. These are even smaller.

ffmpeg -i {original}.gif -c vp9 -b:v 0 -crf 41 {output}.webm

To see the difference, let's check out the finder and see what we gained.

This is a massive difference:

GIF: 13,2MB

MP4: 945KB

WEBM: 370KB

As you can imagine, this will make our website way faster already, and it actually doesn't make much difference user experience-wise.

Placing the video format as the content

Currently a image is loaded like this:

<img src="image.gif" alt="descriptive text" loading="lazy" />

To convert this into video, we can use the video tag and specify both formats.

<video autoplay loop muted playsinline>
  <source src="video.webm" type="video/webm" />
  <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4" />
</video>

After this, let's deploy the website and see if we fixed anything.

You can see no more errors in the console, and the total requests are down to 119KiB.
This is a massive improvement without really disbursing the user. If any, we help them by serving the website faster.

I'll be converting my GIF content to video this way throughout the weeks. Are you joining me?

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